解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A survey was conducted among 259 New Zealand specialist anaesthetists to assess attitudes and practices with regard to epidural or subarachnoid anaesthesia (ESA). Ninety-four per cent replied and virtually all of the respondents indicated that they performed ESA at some time. ESA was used by most anaesthetists for mos...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9602400114
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients undergoing hip replacement surgery were studied regarding activation of complement and leukocytes in association with collection of wound drainage blood. The blood was collected postoperatively but not reinfused due to the possible risks with reinfusion of blood containing inflammatory mediators. Blood sa...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300604
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Perioperative Service has recently been introduced at liverpool hospital, a 460-bed university teaching hospital. This provides a co-ordinated system for managing all elective surgical patients from the time an admission booked until hospital discharge. This paper describes the patient assessment, structure and staf...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300511
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of predeposited autologous blood transfusion (PABT) with and without intra/postoperative blood salvage to reduce or eliminate the need for homologous blood transfusion (HBT) in primary total hip or knee replacement surgery was investigated by retrospective and prospective studies. Depending on the type of...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300411
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which affects one in 2500 live births. It is a multisystem disease and has a variety of presentations. The major clinical features affect the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Severe respiratory disease, diabetes and gastroesophageal reflux are common features ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300310
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of a Medical Emergency Team was developed in order to rapidly identify and manage seriously ill patients at risk of cardiopulmonary arrest and other high-risk conditions. The aim of this study was to describe the utilization and outcome of Medical Emergency Team interventions over a one-year period at a te...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300210
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted on 72 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery to compare patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) to nurse-titrated infusion of morphine. Pain and nausea scores were assessed at 5, 20, 32 and 44 hours after cardiopulmonary bypass. Serum cortisol estimations were per...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200605
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective utilization of an anaesthetic clinic depends on appropriate referral of high-risk surgical patients. The decision-making behaviour of anaesthetists and nurses was examined to identify factors that influence the referral of patients to an outpatient anaesthetic clinic. Eleven consultant anaesthetists, seven a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200510
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of ventricular fibrillation after aortic de-clamping during cardiac surgery is common, and if prolonged may contribute to myocardial ischaemia. The use of lignocaine cardioplegia to minimize reperfusion ventricular fibrillation was studied in 141 patients undergoing first time coronary artery surgery in...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200420
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Costing data for intensive care admissions is important, not only for unit funding, but also for cost outcome analysis of new therapies. This paper presents an intensive care episode costing methodology using the example of a cost-benefit analysis of mask CPAP for severe cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPO). This analys...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200209
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All Fellows of the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (now Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists) were surveyed by mail regarding their use of prophylactic atropine. They were asked whether their usual practice was to give atropine for the following indications: premedicatio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200110
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have revolutionised many areas of medicine, particularly research and diagnostics. Murine, human and humanized mAb have all been developed. The most important clinical applications to date have been in the fields of transplantation and oncology. Experimental and limited clinical trials sugg...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100602
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) perfusion units around Australia were surveyed to determine the characteristics of CPB perfusion as practised in Australia in 1992. Twenty completed survey forms were received. Findings were compared with those of a similar study performed by one of the authors for the year 198...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100612
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human error is a pervasive and normal part of everyday life and is of interest to the anaesthetist because errors may lead to accidents. Definitions of, and the relationships between, errors, incidents and accidents are provided as the basis to this introduction to the psychology of human error in the context of the w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100506
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first 2000 incidents reported to the Australian Incident Monitoring study (AIMS) were examined to identify those incidents which occurred preoperatively (defined as occurring prior to the commencement of general or regional anaesthesia). The 35 incidents, representing 1.7% of the total, which occurred in this time...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100516
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 160 incidents associated with regional anaesthesia amongst the first 2000 incidents reported to the Australian Incident Monitoring Study. They were categorised into 6 groups; epidural anaesthesia (83), spinal anaesthesia (42), brachial plexus blocks (14), intravenous local anaesthesia (4), ocular blocks (3)...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100526
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of optimal analgesia after caesarean section remains a challenge as satisfactory pain relief must be combined with patient satisfaction, including the ability to care for the newborn. In a prospective study of 132 patients, we have compared epidural analgesia with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100537
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study confirms that distance to the epidural space from the skin at the L3-4 interspace is only moderately correlated with body mass index in obstetric patients. A similar moderate linear correlation was found in the non-obstetric patients. However, in obese patients (BMI > 25), distance to epidural space from th...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100309
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty intensive care unit patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation were randomised to receive either the standard dose of adrenaline (1 mg every five minutes) or high-dose adrenaline (10 mg every five minutes). In the majority of patients, overwhelming sepsis was the major contributing factor leading to cardia...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100210
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous, and to a significantly lesser extent, autologous blood transfusion is associated with definable and potentially serious risk. The increasing professional and public awareness has led to a critical evaluation of transfusion practices and a change in transfusion philosophy towards optimising transfusion ther...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100107
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breathing through an endotracheal tube, connector, and ventilator demand valve imposes an added load on the respiratory muscles. As respiratory muscle fatigue is thought to be a frequent cause of ventilator dependence, we sought to examine the efficacy of five different ventilators in reducing this imposed work throug...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9302100116
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical effects of high-volume spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine 0.125% were studied in 30 patients presenting for postpartum sterilisation. Group A, B and C patients received 6, 8 and 10 ml of bupivacaine 0.125% respectively. Onset, duration and regression of sensory block and motor blockade, haemodynamic para...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000407
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic cryotherapy is a relatively new technique, currently employed in the treatment of unresectable liver malignancy, which involves direct freezing of tumour deposits with liquid nitrogen. In a review of 26 patients undergoing this procedure, the anaesthetic considerations are defined. The total operation time ran...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000418
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty healthy parturients, having given informed consent, were randomly allocated in a double-blind study to receive an intramuscular injection of either 0.9% sodium chloride (control), ephedrine 25 mg, or ephedrine 50 mg, 30 minutes prior to general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Nine patients (90%) in the 50 mg...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000408
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal study of one hundred consecutive admissions to the Royal Adelaide Hospital for carbon monoxide poisoning was conducted from 1986 to 1989. Twenty-five patients left hospital with persistent symptoms and signs of this poisoning. Five subsequently recovered. Twenty-four other patients, who were well when t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000306
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated in vitro and in vivo effects of propofol in malignant hyperthermia susceptible (MHS) patients in order to assess the safety of propofol infusion as a non-triggering anaesthetic technique for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. In vitro, human MHS muscle samples were exposed to propofol...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000208
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient acceptance is a particularly relevant method of assessing currently employed epidural and intravenous techniques of opioid analgesia after elective caesarean section. We have prospectively studied 71 such patients, randomised postoperatively to receive epidural morphine, intravenous morphine or intravenous pet...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000108
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first human infection with Chromobacterium violaceum was recorded in 1927, but since then there have been about 33 cases reported worldwide, including two from Australia. Chr. violaceum occurs in the tropics and subtropics and is generally considered to be nonpathogenic, but infection can occur in patients who are...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000120
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic benefit in the treatment of malignancies, doses of chemotherapeutic agents are pushed to the point of severe marrow toxicity. This aggressive therapy can lead to iatrogenic complications including haemorrhage and sepsis due to the depletion of platelets and granulocytes. Pri...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900404
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulation of the shoulder to facilitate passage of J-wires past the clavicle during external jugular vein catheterization was tested prospectively in 111 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. On 10 of 25 occasions when the wire would not pass into the thorax, manipulation of the shoulder then allowed the wire ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900414
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::EMLA cream (Astra Pharmaceuticals) which contains lignocaine and prilocaine, is widely used in a thick layer to reduce the pain associated with venepuncture. Application of smaller amounts of cream lowers cost and may reduce side-effects. The efficacy of a thick layer (using 2.0 ml) and a thin layer (using 0.5 ml) of ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900305
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised prospective controlled study was conducted during a one-year period on patients scheduled for oesophagectomy via a right thoracotomy approach. Twenty-two patients received one-lung ventilation (OLV group) and twenty patients received high frequency positive pressure ventilation (HFPPV group). Episodic hyp...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900209
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transoesophageal Doppler cardiac output measurement was evaluated against the thermodilution method in eleven patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. A total of 106 pairs of Doppler and thermodilution values were obtained. Cardiac output was measured over a range of 2.3 l.min-1. to 11.51 l.min-1. The mean differ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900219
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidural opioids provide high quality analgesia with no clinically apparent effect on the circulation or on specific organ blood flow. Little investigative data is available to support these impressions of circulatory stability. Ten patients presenting for thoracotomy were studied at rest preoperatively to determine i...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900105
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prophylaxis of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding by control of gastric pH has been widely advocated for intensive care patients. H2-blockers and antacids have been used and demonstrated to be incompletely effective at maintaining gastric pH above 4. A study of 100 patients measured the efficacy of two-hourly gastr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9101900114
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis, a rare disease in children, occurs in a variety of forms. The aetiology and clinical presentations are reviewed. Eight patients who were studied with electromyography are presented. The results show that, in general, patients with the usual pattern of disease are resistant to suxamethonium (ED95 3-4...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800408
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of preoperative fasting on plasma glucose and gastric emptying was studied in 62 infants aged less than three months after a feed of either breast milk or an infant milk formula. Prior to induction of anaesthesia no infant was hypoglycaemic, defined as plasma glucose less than 2.2 mmol/l. Five per cent of ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800420
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anaesthetic technique for laryngeal microsurgery is described and evaluated using intravenous propofol infusion and topical lignocaine with the patient breathing spontaneously without an endotracheal tube. Eighty adult patients divided into two groups according to their ASA status (Group A; 58 ASA I and II; Group B...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800415
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidural opioids have been used in obstetrics since 1980. Various opioids are reviewed in relation to their pharmacology, their efficacy in labour, during caesarean section and for postoperative analgesia, their side-effects and safety. In this patient population it appears safe to administer epidural opioids on the g...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800303
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia on intraocular pressure in physically fit, ASA class I or II patients using combinations of sufentanil (1 microgram/kg), or fentanyl (5 micrograms/kg) and vecuronium (0.2 mg/kg) or atracurium (1.0 mg/kg). All patients received thiopentone (5 mg/kg), foll...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9001800317
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00